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Dassault Atlantique Maritime Patrol/ Anti-Submarine Plane |
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DESCRIPTION:
The Atlantic, or Atlantique in French, is a patrol aircraft designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) similar to the American P-3 Orion and the British Nimrod. The aircraft is also suitable to a number of other missions, including anti-ship, reconnaissance, air-sea rescue, fleet escort, transport, and mine warfare. Production began in 1964 by the multinational consortium SECBAT involving Breguet (later Dassault) and Sud-Aviation (later Aerospatiale) in France; Fairey, FN, and SABCA in Belgium; Dornier in Germany; Fokker in the Netherlands; and later Aeritalia in Italy. In the late 1970s, the French Navy decided to proceed with an improved Atlantique 2 with much improved radar and other avionics.
Data below for Atlantique ATL 2 |
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| HISTORY: | |
| First Flight |
(ATL 1) 21 October 1961 (ATL 2) 8 May 1981 |
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Service Entry
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July 1965
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| CREW: |
twelve: pilot, co-pilot, ten systems operators
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ESTIMATED COST:
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unknown
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| AIRFOIL SECTIONS: | |
| Wing Root | unknown |
| Wing Tip |
unknown
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| DIMENSIONS: | |
| Length | 110.33 ft (33.63 m) |
| Wingspan | 122.77 ft (37.42 m) |
| Height | 35.70 ft (10.89 m) |
| Wing Area | 1,289 ft² (120.0 m²) |
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Canard Area
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not applicable
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| WEIGHTS: | |
| Empty | 56,659 lb (25,700 kg) |
| Normal Takeoff | 92,200 lb (45,000 kg) |
| Max Takeoff | 101,850 lb (46,200 kg) |
| Fuel Capacity |
internal: unknown external: unknown |
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Max Payload
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unknown
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| PROPULSION: | |
| Powerplant | two Rolls-Royce Tyne Mk 21 turboprops |
| Thrust |
6,100 shp (4,549 kW)
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| PERFORMANCE: | |
| Max Level Speed |
at altitude: 410 mph (660 km/h) at 20,000 ft (6,095 m) at sea level: 370 mph (590 km/h) |
| Initial Climb Rate | 2,900 ft (884 m) / min |
| Service Ceiling | 30,000 ft (9,145 m) |
| Range |
typical: unknown ferry: 4,865 nm (9,000 km) |
| g-Limits |
unknown
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| ARMAMENT: | |
| Gun | none |
| Stations | 1 internal weapons bay, 4 external hardpoints, and 2 wingtip rails |
| Air-to-Air Missile | up to four Matra Magic |
| Air-to-Surface Missile | up to two AM39 Exocet or AS37 Martel, up to four Armat ARM |
| Bomb | up to six conventional bombs |
| Other |
up to eight depth charges, up to eight torpedoes, various equipment pods, sonobouys, rocket pods
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| KNOWN VARIANTS: | |
| Atlantic | First production model; 87 built between 1964 and 1974 |
| Atlantic ANG | Atlantic Nouvelle Generation, original designation for ATL 2 |
| Atlantique ATL 2 | Improved ASW platform with strengthened airframe, new radar, ESM receiver, and magnetic anomaly detector (MAD); France ordered 42 to be built between 1989 and 2001 |
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Atlantique ATL 3
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Improved model, details unknown
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| KNOWN COMBAT RECORD: |
none
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| KNOWN OPERATORS: |
France, Aéronautique Navale (French Naval Air Arm) - 37 ATL 1, 42 ATL 2 Germany, Deutsche Marineflieger (German Naval Air Arm) - 20 Italy, Marina Militare (Italian Navy Aviation) - 18 Netherlands, Koninklijke Luchmacht (Royal Netherlands Air Force) - 9 Pakistan (Pakistani Navy Aviation Force)- 3 |
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